VPS服务器、网站等知识
这篇是一份 VPS 和网站运维备忘录，适合在买到服务器之后逐项检查和对照。
拿到服务器后先做几件事
1️⃣ 测试裸连：关闭本地代理工具，尝试直接访问服务器 IP。无论是国内还是国外服务器，通常都可以直连。若无法访问，尽快提交工单或联系客服更换 IP。 2️⃣ Ping 测试：前往 IT Dog Ping 测试，输入你的服务器 IP 进行全国可达性检测。
- 🟢 全绿：最佳状态
- 🟡 部分黄色：偏远地区访问较慢，一般影响不大
- 🔴 出现红色：说明该地区无法访问此 IP，建议提交工单更换 家宽检测
- 真家宽：Usage Type：(ISP) Fixed Line ISP
- 假家宽：Usage Type：(DCH) Data Center/Web Hosting/Transit
- 检测地址：https://www.ip2location.com/
融合怪测评脚本（一键综合测试）
curl -L https://gitlab.com/spiritysdx/za/-/raw/main/ecs.sh -o ecs.sh && chmod +x ecs.sh && bash ecs.sh常用 VPS 脚本合集
原帖：NodeSeek - 常用 VPS 脚本合集 | 作者：福尔摩斯
1. DD 重装脚本
**史上最强脚本**（原帖链接）
```bash wget --no-check-certificate -qO InstallNET.sh 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leitbogioro/Tools/master/Linux_reinstall/InstallNET.sh' && chmod a+x InstallNET.sh && bash InstallNET.sh -debian 12 -pwd 'password' ```**萌咖大佬的脚本**
```bash bash <(wget --no-check-certificate -qO- 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/MoeClub/Note/master/InstallNET.sh') -d 11 -v 64 -p 密码-port 端口-a -firmware ```[**beta.gs**](http://beta.gs)** 大佬的脚本**
```bash wget --no-check-certificate -O NewReinstall.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fcurrk/reinstall/master/NewReinstall.sh && chmod a+x NewReinstall.sh && bash NewReinstall.sh ```**DD Windows（基于史上最强脚本）**
```bash bash <(curl -sSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leitbogioro/Tools/master/Linux_reinstall/InstallNET.sh) -windows 10 -lang "cn" ``` > 🔑 默认登录凭据：账户 `Administrator` 密码 `Teddysun.com` 激活方法：按 `Win + R` 打开运行框 → 输入 `powershell` → 执行以下命令： ```powershell irm https://get.activated.win | iex ```**NodeQuality**
```javascript bash <(curl -sL https://run.NodeQuality.com) ```**融合怪**
```bash bash <(wget -qO- --no-check-certificate https://gitlab.com/spiritysdx/za/-/raw/main/ecs.sh) ```[**bench.sh**](http://bench.sh)
```bash wget -qO- bench.sh | bash ```**LemonBench**
```bash wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LemonBench/LemonBench/main/LemonBench.sh | bash -s -- --fast ```**NodeBench**
```bash bash <(curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/LloydAsp/NodeBench/main/NodeBench.sh) ```**yabs（含多种 Geekbench 参数）**
**完整测试** ```bash curl -sL yabs.sh | bash ``` **跳过网络，仅测 GB5** ```bash curl -sL yabs.sh | bash -s -- -i5 ``` **跳过网络和磁盘，仅测 GB5** ```bash curl -sL yabs.sh | bash -s -- -if5 ``` **仅测 GB5，不测 GB6** ```bash curl -sL yabs.sh | bash -s -- -5 ```**流媒体解锁检测（最常用）**
```bash bash <(curl -L -s check.unlock.media) ```**原生 IP 检测脚本**
```bash bash <(curl -sL Media.Check.Place) ```**准确度最高的检测**
```bash bash <(curl -L -s https://github.com/1-stream/RegionRestrictionCheck/raw/main/check.sh) ```**IP 质量体检脚本**
```bash bash <(curl -sL IP.Check.Place) ```**一键修改解锁 DNS**
```bash wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Jimmyzxk/DNS-Alice-Unlock/refs/heads/main/dns-unlock.sh && bash dns-unlock.sh ```| **名称** | **命令** |
| Speedtest | `bash <(curl -sL bash.icu/speedtest)` |
| Taier | `bash <(curl -sL res.yserver.ink/taier.sh)` |
| Hyperspeed | `bash <(curl -Lso- https://bench.im/hyperspeed)` |
| 全球测速 | `wget -qO- nws.sh | bash` |
| 区域速度测试 | `wget -qO- nws.sh | bash -s -- -r region_name` |
| Ping 和路由测试 | `wget -qO- nws.sh | bash -s -- -rt [region]` |
**直接显示回程（适合新手）**
```bash curl https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ludashi2020/backtrace/main/install.sh -sSf | sh ```**回程详细测试（推荐）**
```bash wget -N --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Chennhaoo/Shell_Bash/master/AutoTrace.sh && chmod +x AutoTrace.sh && bash AutoTrace.sh ``` 备选脚本： ```bash wget https://ghproxy.com/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vpsxb/testrace/main/testrace.sh -O testrace.sh && bash testrace.sh ```**添加 SWAP**
```bash wget https://www.moerats.com/usr/shell/swap.sh && bash swap.sh ```**Fail2ban（防暴力破解）**
```bash wget --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/FunctionClub/Fail2ban/master/fail2ban.sh && bash fail2ban.sh 2>&1 | tee fail2ban.log ```**一键开启 BBR（适用于较新的 Debian / Ubuntu）**
```bash echo "net.core.default_qdisc=fq" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "net.ipv4.tcp_congestion_control=bbr" >> /etc/sysctl.conf sysctl -p sysctl net.ipv4.tcp_available_congestion_control lsmod | grep bbr ```**多功能 BBR 安装脚本**
```bash wget -N --no-check-certificate "https://gist.github.com/zeruns/a0ec603f20d1b86de6a774a8ba27588f/raw/4f9957ae23f5efb2bb7c57a198ae2cffebfb1c56/tcp.sh" && chmod +x tcp.sh && ./tcp.sh ```**锐速 / BBRPlus / BBR2 / BBR3**
```bash wget -O tcpx.sh "https://github.com/ylx2016/Linux-NetSpeed/raw/master/tcpx.sh" && chmod +x tcpx.sh && ./tcpx.sh ```**TCP 窗口调优**
```bash wget http://sh.nekoneko.cloud/tools.sh -O tools.sh && bash tools.sh ```**添加 WARP**
```bash wget -N https://gitlab.com/fscarmen/warp/-/raw/main/menu.sh && bash menu.sh [option] [lisence/url/token] ```**25 端口开放测试**
```bash telnet smtp.aol.com 25 ```| **软件** | **安装命令** |
| Docker | `bash <(curl -sL 'https://get.docker.com')` |
| Python | `curl -O https://raw.githubusercontent.com/lx969788249/lxspacepy/master/pyinstall.sh && chmod +x pyinstall.sh && ./pyinstall.sh` |
| iperf3 | `apt install iperf3` |
| realm | `bash <(curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/zhouh047/realm-oneclick-install/main/realm.sh) -i` |
| gost | `wget --no-check-certificate -O gost.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/qqrrooty/EZgost/main/gost.sh && chmod +x gost.sh && ./gost.sh` |
| 极光面板 | `bash <(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Aurora-Admin-Panel/deploy/main/install.sh)` |
| 哪吒监控 | `curl -L https://raw.githubusercontent.com/naiba/nezha/master/script/install.sh -o nezha.sh && chmod +x nezha.sh && sudo ./nezha.sh` |
| WARP | `wget -N https://gitlab.com/fscarmen/warp/-/raw/main/menu.sh && bash menu.sh` |
| Aria2 | `wget -N git.io/aria2.sh && chmod +x aria2.sh && ./aria2.sh` |
| 宝塔面板 | `wget -O install.sh http://v7.hostcli.com/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && sudo bash install.sh` |
| PVE 虚拟化 | `bash <(wget -qO- --no-check-certificate https://raw.githubusercontent.com/oneclickvirt/pve/main/scripts/build_backend.sh)` |
| Argox | `bash <(wget -qO- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/fscarmen/argox/main/argox.sh)` |
**科技 lion**
```bash apt update -y && apt install -y curl bash <(curl -sL kejilion.sh) ```**SKY-BOX**
```bash wget -O box.sh https://raw.githubusercontent.com/BlueSkyXN/SKY-BOX/main/box.sh && chmod +x box.sh && clear && ./box.sh ```**杜甫检测脚本**
```bash curl -sL https://sick.onl | bash wget https://github.com/Aniverse/A/raw/i/a && bash a wget -qO- nws.sh | bash ```**DD 进阶操作**
```bash ## 下载脚本 wget --no-check-certificate -qO InstallNET.sh 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/leitbogioro/Tools/master/Linux_reinstall/InstallNET.sh' && chmod a+x InstallNET.sh基础 DD
bash InstallNET.sh -debian 12
指定 RAID DD
bash InstallNET.sh -debian 12 -raid “0”
指定网络参数 DD
bash InstallNET.sh -debian 12 —ip-addr 139.162.52.1 —ip-mask 24 —ip-gate 139.162.52.1 —ip6-addr 2a07:e040:2:1d3::1 —ip6-gate 2a07:e040::1 —ip6-mask 32
指定密码 DD
bash InstallNET.sh -debian 12 -pwd ‘password’ ```
**硬件信息测试**
```bash curl -sL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Yuri-NagaSaki/SICK/refs/heads/main/hardware_info.sh | bash -s -- -cn ```**禁用 IPv6**
```bash ## 写入禁用 IPv6 的规则 echo "net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf echo "net.ipv6.conf.lo.disable_ipv6 = 1" >> /etc/sysctl.conf立即生效
sysctl -p ```
--- ## 📦 bin456789 的 DD 脚本 > **原帖**：[NodeSeek - 比"史上最强"更强](https://www.nodeseek.com/post-116193-1) | **作者**：bin456789 > 🚀 **主要特性** > - 支持 Windows ↔ Linux、Windows ↔ Windows 互 DD，以及安装 Windows ISO > - 低内存友好：256MB 可装 Alpine / Debian / Kali，512MB 可装 Ubuntu / CentOS / Arch 等 > - 自动使用精简内核，检测不兼容磁盘控制器时回退常规内核 > - 支持重启到 [netboot.xyz](http://netboot.xyz) 或 Alpine LiveOS > - DD / ISO 安装 Windows 时可插入静态 IP > - 兼容网关不在子网范围、/32 位掩码、/128 位掩码等场景 > - SSH / Web 查看安装进度，出错后可通过 SSH 安装回 Alpine，永不失联 > - 无多余 boot / swap 分区 > - 动态 IP 被其他脚本改为静态后，能自动检测并还原 > - 全程使用分区表 ID 识别硬盘，确保安全 ---